Former Coventry City goalkeeper Chris Kirkland’s crippling addiction to prescription painkiller tramadol shows exactly why the substance should be banned, according to former rugby ace Christian Day.
The former England and Sky Blues stopper, 42, revealed last year that he was taking more than six times the recommended dose every day at the height of his addiction. Tramadol is a strong painkiller to treat severe pain and will be prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) from 1 January 2024.
Ex-England rugby union star Danny Cipriani is another high-profile athlete to have raised awareness of the dangers of addiction to the substance. And as UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) Athlete Commission member Day explains, the long-term effects of the drug evidenced by Sky Blues academy graduate Kirkland’s story, combined with its addictive nature, mean that the move from WADA was inevitable.
“From what I understand, Chris’s was much more of that kind of addictive journey, where he was taking it so regularly and was so used to taking it, that it became a real issue to get off it,” said former Northampton Saints and Sale Sharks second-row Day.
“That’s quite a different challenge and that really does highlight the risk of this drug and that there are real reasons why it’s going to be prohibited. It’s not good for long term health, there are implications around different bodily functions if you use it for extended periods of time.
“Ultimately, the longer you use it and the higher the dosage, the harder it will be to stop using it – that’s why it’s been outlawed.”
Serving as a senior member on the Athlete Commission at UK Anti-Doping, Day is urging those within sport to be aware of the new directive which will see Tramadol prohibited in-competition from January 1st, 2024. He believes it is a crucial step in ensuring athletes have access to a level playing field, while protecting their long-term health.
“Most people’s perceptions of anti-doping are hardcore steroids, injecting and really quite dark practices,” said Day. “Whereas Tramadol is a drug that, during my career, was commonly used and prescribed by doctors because it is such an effective painkiller.
It’s an opioid, it’s addictive. It comes from the same family as heroin, and it can be an addictive substance. It’s a very powerful painkiller with some potential health side effects if you use it for extended periods.
“From my perspective as someone trying to represent the athletes, the risk lies in the fact that this was an accepted drug for so long. It was a well-used drug for so long and as much as strides have been made in recent years to phase it out and move on to alternatives, I think the risk remains that some athletes may still be using it either via their doctor or by exterior means.”
